برآورد تاثیر علّی در علوم اجتماعی با استفاده از روش همتا سازی

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی/موسسه عالی آموزش و پژوهش مدیریت و برنامه ریزی

چکیده

در چند دهه گذشته تحلیل علی برمبنای رهیافت خلاف واقعیت در علوم اجتماعی گسترش قابل ملاحظه ای یافته است. این دانش امکان برآورد تاثیر علّی و نیز ارزیابی سیاستها و پروژه های اجتماعی را فراهم میسازد. مقاله به ارایه یکی از روشهای برآورد تاثیر علّی، روش همتا سازی، میپردازد. ابتدا چارچوب نظری تحلیل علی برمبنای رهیافت خلاف واقعیت ارایه میشود. سپس، با استفاده از روش همتا سازی فاصله ای با نمرات گرایش، تاثیر سواد مادر بر مرگ و میر کودکان در ایران برآورد میشود. داده های بکار رفته از بررسی جمعیتی و بهداشتی ایران است. نتایج نشان میدهد که برای موارد همتا شده، سواد مادران باعث کاهش مرگ و میر کودکان به اندازه 18 مرگ در هزار تولد زنده میشود. مقاله همچنین محدودیتهای کاربرد روش را در مطالعات مشاهده ای ارایه میکند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimation of causal effect in the social sciences with matching

نویسنده [English]

  • Seyed Farrokh Mostafavi
چکیده [English]

The counterfactual approach to causal analysis has received considerable attention in the social sciences. The method makes it possible to estimate causal effects and evaluate social policies and projects. This paper presents the theoretical framework for causal analysis based on counterfactual framework. Then, using interval matching with propensity scores, the effect of mother’s literacy on infant mortality is estimated. Data used is from Iran Demographic and Health Survey. The results indicate that for matched cases mother’s literacy reduces infant mortality by about 18 deaths per thousand live births. The paper also presents the limitations of the method in observational studies

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • interval matching
  • propensity scores
  • infant mortality
  • mother’s literacy
  • counterfactual
  • average treatment effect
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