Sociological Cultural Studies

Sociological Cultural Studies

The narratology of the story of Zal and Rudabe based on the theory of Gérard Genet with the approach of "sudden changes in focus"

Document Type : .

Authors
mozhgan norouzi 1
Ali Ravaghi 2
Hamid reza Ardestani rostami 3
1 Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, Iran
2 Permanent member of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature
3 Persian literature group. Dezful unit. Islamic Azad university. Dezful Iran
10.30465/scs.2025.50457.2942
Abstract
A narrative consists of a series of events interconnected by cause-and-effect relationships. Notable among theorists in narratology is French scholar Gérard Genette, who identifies three fundamental levels of narrative: story, narration, and storytelling. In analyzing the structure of literary texts, Genette highlights five key elements: order, duration, frequency, aspect, and tone. Although the concept of narrative spans a wide scope, it is primarily examined within the realm of fiction.

The story of Zal and Rudaba is particularly renowned. This essay examines Zal and Rudaba through the lens of Genette's theories, focusing on sudden shifts in perspective, the roles of main protagonists and supporting characters, and their contributions to the narrative. The analysis demonstrates that most story aspects align with Genette's theoretical framework. However, there are instances where secondary characters, despite lacking a structural role, significantly enhance the narrative, culminating in a conclusion that reflects their perspective
Keywords
"؛ narrative"؛ Zal and Ravadabe"؛ narratology"؛ Gerard Genet"؛
"؛ Focalization"

Subjects