Marcel Duchamp, with his profound presence in the realm of modern art, is often celebrated for his significant influence on the Dada and Surrealist movements, as well as for embodying the multifaceted persona of a "social artist." This study explores how his astonishing creativity and enigmatic character pushed the boundaries of conventional art and social norms, leading to a compelling reevaluation of artistic expression. Duchamp’s pioneering approach to artmaking—most notably through his ready-mades such as Fountain—not only transformed the nature of artistic expression but also challenged traditional conceptions of art.

Furthermore, the discourse regarding to Duchamp’s engagement with social concerns through his artwork extends to illustrate how his pieces serve as reflective surfaces, capturing the complexities and absurdities of early twentieth-century life. This analysis also considers Duchamp’s enduring impact as a source of inspiration for contemporary artists, sparking enlightening debates on the intricate interplay between art and society.