This study explores the feminization of aging, a major socio-economic challenge of the 21st century. Elderly women, due to longer life expectancy and exposure to social and economic discrimination, face significant challenges. Focusing on Iran, the research aims to analyze the status of elderly women and propose supportive policy solutions using theories of social inequality, social exclusion, and social interaction as its framework.



A qualitative approach, employing content and thematic analysis, was used to examine laws and regulations related to elderly women’s social welfare. Manual coding of documents identified themes addressing their needs and challenges. Findings reveal critical gaps in current policies, which often fail to address issues like poverty, social isolation, and limited healthcare access. Challenges are particularly acute in rural areas due to inadequate infrastructure and services.



The study recommends comprehensive policies targeting the economic, social, and psychological needs of elderly women. Priorities include strengthening health and social infrastructure, fostering social participation, and providing financial and psychological support. Adopting international models like Japan and Sweden could improve their quality of life. Intersectoral collaboration and involving elderly women in policy design are essential for effective outcomes.