نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یاسوج
2 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یاسوج، ایران
3 استادیار گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیراز، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Istishab, as a social issue and a legal principle, plays a key role in maintaining stability and social order by ensuring the continuity of previous legal statuses. This study examines the position of the principle of Istishab from the perspective of legal sociology in Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian law. The main question is what impact does the principle of Istishab have on the Iranian legal system, and how can it be analyzed from the standpoint of legal sociology? The research method is descriptive-analytical, utilizing a review of jurisprudential, legal sources, and sociological analysis to examine the role of this principle in the legal system. The findings indicate that Istishab, as one of the operative principles, plays a pivotal role in ensuring legal stability, protecting acquired rights, and reducing legal ambiguities. It is applied in areas such as contract law, options (khiyarat), and the right of retention (haqq al-habs). From the perspective of legal sociology, this principle impacts the realization of social order, strengthens public trust in the legal system, and enhances predictability in judicial decisions. As a result, Istishab not only holds importance in Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian law but also plays a significant role in social structures.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)