Introduction
Tabriz carpets are historically known for their rich traditions and regional diversity in design. While the master-apprentice system once dominated the transfer of design knowledge, the emergence of academic programs in carpet studies has introduced a new generation of informed and creative designers. This study addresses how university graduates influence the ongoing transformation of the Tabriz carpet design system
Materials & Methods
The research employed semi-structured interviews with seven university-trained carpet designers active in Tabriz. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, based on their experience and academic background in carpet design. The study also involved a review of literature related to traditional and modern carpet design systems. Results indicate that these graduates possess dual competencies academic knowledge and practical skills—which enable them to integrate traditional motifs with innovative design elements. Their work reflects increased visual diversity, market responsiveness, and conceptual depth.
Discussion & Result
University graduates act as cultural intermediaries, bridging traditional aesthetics with modern artistic sensibilities. Their approach introduces individual design styles and reinterprets classical forms to suit contemporary tastes. While remaining grounded in the principles of Iranian carpet design, these designers adopt flexible, hybrid strategies. The interplay between formal academic instruction and traditional methods (like the master apprentice system) strengthens the design framework and revitalizes the industry.
Conclusion
University-educated carpet designers play a pivotal role in the renewal of Tabriz’s carpet design system. Through a balanced application of theoretical understanding and field experience, they contribute to the sustainable evolution of design practices. The collaboration between academic institutions and traditional workshops fosters a design culture that is both rooted in heritage and responsive to the present. Thus, these graduates are essential to the continuity and innovation of the Tabriz carpet tradition.