نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
In the contemporary era, sport reflects societal values and identity dynamics. However, women's presence in Iranian stadiums faces profound structural, institutional, and cultural barriers, transforming their experience into a highly stressful process. This qualitative study, employing a descriptive-interpretive phenomenological approach, explored the lived experiences of 13 women residing in Yasuj, who were selected through purposive sampling with maximum variation. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. The findings revealed that women's experience of attending stadiums constitutes a multi-stage process of "constant negotiation" with masculinized norms, encompassing five main thematic categories: pre-entry mental and familial engagement; encountering the masculinized space and the intense feeling of "being watched"; managing social boundaries and marginalization; self-monitoring and filtering emotions; and identity redefinition accompanied by existential duality. To adapt to this space, women are compelled to downplay their multi-layered identity, effectively resulting in the "summoning of gender" and the exclusion of other identity dimensions. This process entails psychological consequences such as feelings of alienation, chronic mental fatigue, and a diminished sense of agency. The study underscores the urgent need for a fundamental revision of cultural and structural policies concerning women's access to public sporting spaces.
کلیدواژهها English